25.11.03
Some common variations on the basic word order
We normally avoid separating a subject from its verb and a verb from its object, though there are some exceptions even to this basic rule. However, note these common variations in the basic subject/verb/(object)/(adverbial) order:
* questions
* questions
Did you take your car in for a service?
When did you take your car in for a service?
When did you take your car in for a service?
* reporting verbs in direct speech
'You've eaten the lot!' cried Frank.
* certain conditional sentences
Should you see him, please give him my regards.
* time references requiring special emphasis
Last night we went to the cinema.
* -ly adverbs of manner/indefinite time
The whole building suddenly began to shake.
Suddenly, the whole building began to shake.
Suddenly, the whole building began to shake.
* adverbs of indefinite frequency
We often played dangerous games when we were children.
* adverb phrases
Inside the parcel (there) was a letter.
* adverb particles (e.g. back) and here, there
Back came the answer - no!
Here/There is your coat. Here/There it is.
Here/There is your coat. Here/There it is.
* negative adverbs
Never, in world history, has there been such a conflict.
* 'fronting' = items in a sentence can be put at the front for special emphasis
A fine mess you've made of this!
